Lüksemburg City

Luxembourg City Guide: Bock Casemates, Grund and the Old Town

Luxembourg City travel notes: the UNESCO-listed old town around the Alzette, the Bock Casemates tunnels and the stone lanes of the Grund quarter.

A tiny country, three neighbours, deep valleys and fairy-tale castles. Luxembourg feels like a jewel hidden in the heart of Europe.

Why is Luxembourg worth a visit?

Luxembourg lies in the heart of Western Europe and borders Germany, France and Belgium. Being small does not make it less impressive. Its official languages are Luxembourgish, French and German, so the cultures of its three neighbours blend together here.

What is Luxembourg City known for?

The capital is on the UNESCO World Heritage list for its historic centre and the Bock Casemates tunnels. The old town is built around the Alzette River and offers spectacular views. The city was once a strong fortress town, which is where its old nickname “Gibraltar of the North” comes from. It is also home to several European Union institutions.

What can you do in Luxembourg City?

  • Bock Casemates: tunnels carved into the rock that take you back through the city’s defensive history.
  • Grund quarter: walking its stone lanes feels like being on a film set.
  • Old town: castles, deep valleys and streets full of history.

Well-known sights include the Grand Ducal Palace, Place d’Armes, Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Adolphe Bridge across the valley.

Is Luxembourg worth adding to a European route?

Yes. A route covering the Bock Casemates, the old town and the Grund fits easily between stops on a multi-country trip. If you ride a motorcycle, remember that traffic rules and required equipment can differ from one country to the next, so check each country before you set out.

For summer city walks, Rider Healthcare makes a light bamboo sock with silver yarn. Galata Healthcare offers an electrolyte and vitamin sachet for travellers who want to keep their routine on the road, and Educated Moto Riders runs trips and motorcycle tours for those who prefer a group.

Read the full story in Turkish with photos and videos: Lüksemburg Gezi Rehberi.